The Indian real estate landscape is experiencing a seismic shift, notably in the realm of office leasing across key cities such as Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Chennai, and Pune. As the curtains rose on the fiscal year, a staggering forecast emerged, predicting these cities to collectively lease upwards of 50-55 million square feet of office space. This surge is primarily propelled by domestic companies, marking a significant departure from previous trends.
According to a recent report by JLL, a global real estate services firm, the demand for office space in Mumbai surged by 16%, while Delhi-NCR and Pune witnessed increases of 14% and 9%, respectively, in terms of square footage demand. These numbers underscore a robust momentum in India’s commercial real estate sector, signaling resilience and adaptability amid changing economic dynamics.
The first quarter of 2024 witnessed an unprecedented surge in office space leasing, setting historic records in Chennai, Delhi NCR, Mumbai, and Pune. Compared to all previous Q1 performances, this period saw a remarkable uptick, with a total gross leasing activity of 15.16 million square feet—an impressive 13.8% increase from the same period last year. This surge was predominantly fueled by domestic occupiers, particularly in the BFSI, flex, and manufacturing/engineering sectors, outshining their international counterparts in driving demand.
Delhi NCR and Bengaluru emerged as frontrunners in this leasing spree, jointly accounting for 47% of the gross leasing in Q1 2024. Delhi NCR secured a substantial 26.6% share, closely followed by Bengaluru at 20.4%. Chennai continued its upward trajectory from 2023, contributing a significant 17.6% share of overall leasing activity. Mumbai and Pune also made notable contributions, with gross leasing figures reaching 2.11 million square feet and 1.81 million square feet, respectively.
Signature Global, a renowned real estate promoter in India, anticipates that the country’s favorable manufacturing policies will attract high-value research and development (R&D) activities, further bolstering demand in the office market. Additionally, offshore office space leasing—associated with operations related to oil and natural gas fields under the seabed—is experiencing a parallel surge.
Knight Frank, a global real estate consultancy, highlights that over 46% of office space leasing in India’s top cities can be attributed to the burgeoning offshore industry. This trend not only reflects the industry’s prosperity but also underscores the symbiotic relationship between industry growth and real estate expansion. The demand for skilled professionals in the offshore sector has led to increased launches of commercial office spaces, particularly in cities like Gurgaon, which serve as hubs for these activities.
The confluence of favorable policies, robust domestic demand, and emerging offshore activities paints a promising picture for India’s office space market. This surge in leasing activity not only reflects economic resilience but also underscores the country’s attractiveness as a destination for business growth and investment. As India continues to navigate evolving global landscapes, its commercial real estate sector stands as a beacon of growth and opportunity, driving economic prosperity and fostering innovation across industries.